Archive for September, 2011

Mortgage Upside Down? Federal Plan Features Principal Reduction for Eligible Homeowners



Homeowners who find themselves upside down on their mortgages due to the housing meltdown and disappearing home values may find a solution with a federal bailout plan. HAMP is the government program that is designed to modify home loans into affordable payments. Now, it will also provide an option to lower the loan balance for those borrowers who owe substantially more than their home is worth.

Upside down homeowners have very few options for refinancing or selling their homes. The government’s solution is to provide a loan modification that not only will lower the interest rate but will also reduce the amount owed so that it is closer to the homes actual value. The idea is to provide incentive for homeowners to keep making payments while they wait out the housing slump and for values to recover.

HAMP loan modification with PRA-Principal Reduction Alternative, will be offered to homeowners who meet the government eligibility requirements. Those borrowers who can meet these basic guidelines may be offered this plan:

Live in the home as primary residence Have a loan balance of $729,750 or less Loan originated prior to Jan 1, 2009 Be facing a financial hardship situation Have a current mortgage expense-including property taxes and homeowners insurance and HOA dues – that equals more than 31% of the household gross monthly income Owe more than 115% of the homes current value

Upside down homeowners need to learn how to apply correctly for this federal loan modification plan in order to take advantage of this principal reduction option. The application process involves submitting a financial statement which details the borrowers monthly gross income and expenses. This information will be used in a standard formula to determine if the homeowner qualifies. It makes sense for borrowers to learn this basic formula ahead of time and use it to fine tune their application. This will ensure the best chance of approval.

Principal reductions have not been widely offered up until now, and many analysts have been pushing for this expansion to the government plan as a way to help the housing market recover. Loan modifications have been lagging behind government goals, and pressure is being placed on lenders and investors to start showing more permanent loan workouts. Distressed homeowners need to contact their lenders and specifically ask to be considered for HAMP with PRA-but first learn how to apply correctly for the best results.

Low Balance Transfer Credit Cards



Are you finding that the interest rate on your current credit card debt is a bit too high? If that is the case, you should consider transferring your debt to a low balance transfer credit card.

Low balance transfer credit cards are useful when your debt balance is going to take more than a couple of months to be paid in full and you don’t want to pay high interest rates.

By paying a lower rate of interest you can reduce your debt balance faster since a lower proportion of your repayment is being allocated toward the interest. For many consumers this reduces the pressure of trying to meet high repayments, but it is important to remember that low balance transfer cards are often only available for a limited period, so it is in your own interests to attempt to pay the debt within the low balance time frame and before the low interest rate reverts to the standard rate.

If you decide that a low balance transfer credit card would suit your needs it is worthwhile shopping round to look at the different deals on offer. These can vary from 0% interest for periods up to 6 months or a low rate interest offer that is available for 12 to 15 months.

But you need to weigh up all your options first as the 0% is not always the best deal for you just because it is the lowest interest. If you are confident that you can pay your debt in full within the 6 months then by all means take advantage of the 0% offer but if you can’t meet that deadline you may find the interest rate that applies after the 6 months is higher than you bargained for.

When you know that your debt can take up to 12 months or longer to pay you would be better advised to look at the low interest rate option, which over the long term will give you more savings on the interest you pay.

You will also need to check what fees if any are payable with the balance transfer offer, the most common ones being an annual fee or a balance transfer fee. If these are exorbitant they might well exceed any savings that you are hoping to make in interest so it is a good idea to do your math first, before you make any final decision.

A Guide to Offshore Banking



Offshore banking has often been associated with the underground economy and organized crime, via tax evasion and money laundering; however, legally, offshore banking does not prevent assets from being subject to personal income tax on interest. Except for certain persons who meet fairly complex requirements , the personal income tax of most countries makes no distinction between interest earned in local banks and those earned abroad. Persons subject to US income tax, for example, are required to declare on penalty of perjury, any offshore bank accounts–which may or may not be numbered bank accounts–they may have. Although offshore banks may decide not to report income to other tax authorities, and have no legal obligation to do so as they are protected by bank secrecy, this does not make the non-declaration of the income by the tax-payer or the evasion of the tax on that income legal. Following September 11, 2001, there have been many calls for more regulation on international finance, in particular concerning offshore banks, tax havens and clearing houses such as Clearstream, based in Luxembourg, being accused of being a crossroads for major illegal money flows.

An offshore bank is a bank located outside the country of residence of the depositor, typically in a low tax jurisdiction (or tax haven) that provides financial and legal advantages. These advantages typically include some or all of:

* Strong privacy

* Less restrictive legal regulation

* Low or no taxation (i.e. tax havens)

* Easy access to deposits (at least in terms of regulation)

* Protection against local political or financial instability

While the term originates from the Channel Islands “offshore” from Britain, and most offshore banks are located in island nations to this day, the term is used figuratively to refer to such banks regardless of location (Switzerland, Luxembourg and Andorra in particular are landlocked).

What type of services are available from offshore banks? The same as the services from any high street bank, plus the extremely confidential Swiss style numbered accounts. Many of the offshore banks listed on this site are respected AA credit rated international banks, that everyone has heard of before. They have simply set up an offshore division or branch division within a tax haven to attract a share of the enormous international trade, and offer almost the same services as any domestic bank. Such as the following:

* Personal and corporate current/checking account

* Personal and corporate savings accounts

* Secure internet banking facilities

* Anonymous numbered accounts (extremely confidential)

* Debit and ATM cards, which are accepted globally

* Credit cards

* loans

* Mortgages

Going offshore in simple terms means placing your savings, investments, assets or business concerns outside of your home country, within one of the many tax havens. A tax haven is a country that has very favourable tax advantages, which means that your savings, investments, assets or business profits can grow free of almost any taxation. Although taxation is only one reason why many decide to go offshore.

Privacy

To protect the free flow of your personal information and dealings. An offshore entity has no obligation to release your personal or business information, affording you with a great deal of privacy & confidentiality. In general terms your personal information will not be divulged to any governing body or tax authority unless suitable evidence can be shown to prove that you have been involved in criminal activities, such as money laundering or drug trafficking.

Financial privacy is becoming a thing of the past. Almost every single transaction made at a bank or ATM, by law, must be recorded and filed. Consumer credit agencies maintain databases full of sensitive information that is used and shared by other organizations and agencies. Asset collectors routinely advertise their ability to locate bank accounts, brokerage accounts, and real estate and business holdings. Should asset collectors find substantial wealth, the individual or corporation becomes an easy target for a lawsuit.

Unless ethical and legal steps are taken to insure privacy, sensitive and confidential information could easily get into the wrong hands. Placing your assets, investments, savings bank and brokerage accounts offshore will keep them off the asset collector’s radar screen. Consumer credit agencies and government departments do not have access to foreign account records or transactions. Domestic property may be held in the name of a foreign corporation (IBC) or trust. This insures that asset collectors and agencies cannot locate it. By taking advantage of these methods an individual or corporation becomes a smaller target and the likelihood of being sued is reduced. Utilizing offshore tools to protect privacy could mean the difference between keeping and losing what is rightfully yours.

Tax Efficiency

As stated above, your savings, investments, assets or business profits can grow almost free of any form of taxation. This does not mean tax avoidance, it simply means whilst your assets are held offshore they will benefit from very favourable tax advantages. There will for many however, be a potential tax liability when you look to repatriate your assets to your home country. This will depend on your nationality and your country of residence at the time of repatriation.

Asset Protection

There are many methods in which to protect your assets using an offshore structure, in the form of an investment product, an IBC (International Business Company) or a offshore trust, or even a simple offshore bank account. These will protect your assets from:

* Protection from invasive bureaucracy

* Protection against lawsuits

* Protect your assets from seizure

The simplest form of protection offshore is the nature of the offshore privacy rules. What isn’t known can’t be attacked. The basic form of offshore privacy combined with a IBC or Trust is a very secure method to legally protect your assets from prying eyes.

Lawsuits are filed every week. Ex-spouses, ex-business partners, disgruntled employees or predatory lawyers may file a suit if they believe a potential defendant is an attractive target. Losing such a lawsuit could cause a lifetime’s worth of savings, investments and real estate holdings to be lost. In light of this, placing assets offshore is a wise and effective means of protection from frivolous lawsuits.

Once your assets are held offshore they are unreachable by domestic courts. In the event of a lawsuit, a defendant may be forced to forfeit domestic assets, but offshore assets will remain untouched. Offshore courts do not recognize or carry out domestic judgments. This insures that assets sent offshore will remain confidential, secure, and permanently in the hands of their rightful owners. Moving assets offshore will create peace of mind that what’s yours will always be yours.

Regulatory Advantages

The regulations in force within most high tax countries, are there to protect investors, and rightly so. However, due to the very strict nature of these regulations, fund managers feel as if they are wearing a financial straight Jacket. It is difficult for them to compete with the returns of their offshore-based partners who enjoy less restrictive regulation. Many offshore jurisdictions have very mature regulatory systems in place, often based on those present within the US or the UK, yet they allow fund managers great freedom to add value for their investors. This is why offshore funds nearly always outperform their onshore equivalents. Within the high regulation onshore countries, excessive rules and bureaucracy often plague domestic businesses and operations. Valuable resources are diverted away from the productive process in order to monitor compliance as a result of the restrictions imposed. Curing this problem is as simple as moving to friendlier shores. Offshore jurisdictions are intentionally business-friendly and have regulations that are straightforward, simple to understand and inexpensive to comply with. Moving a business offshore and enjoying a more pleasant business climate may require nothing more than forming an offshore corporation and transferring assets from the domestic corporation to the foreign one.

Is all of this legal?

Do you trust your current bank or investment provider? Chances are that they too have an offshore operation; most of the world’s major banks and investment companies have an offshore present. Do you honestly believe that a triple A credited rated investment company or bank would operate in an illegal activity? Companies such as Merrill Lynch, HSBC, ING Barings, UBS, Barclays, Deustche bank, ABN Amro all have offshore operations. It is not the offshore industry itself that is illegal, it is only the devious activities of certain individuals who may give the offshore industry a poor reputation. It is also true that the due diligence, and money laundering checks performed by offshore companies is increasing, especially after the 911 terrorist attacks. Which will ensure that it becomes difficult for criminals to abuse the offshore industry.

Things to Know When Getting Ready for an Investment Banking Interview



When you are getting ready for a job interview, it is very important to have proper knowledge on the job profile as well as your tasks. Asking questions about your job could potentially destroy the application. When you are asking these questions about your job profile, it simply means that you are attending the interview unprepared. This will also make all your grades to go unnoticed. As there are many other applicants, who have good grades and looking for the same job profile, it is very important to have some qualities, which will help you to stand out in the crowd. Therefore, when you are getting prepared for an interview, make sure you will present yourself with crisp, short answers, which will reflect your knowledge and understanding on the industry. In this content, you will come across some of the important things, which you have to keep in mind when looking for an option to get into the investment banking career.

In case, if you want to know more about your job profile, make sure you will look for it before getting into the interview. Do some good research or ask a friend who is working in the same domain about your job. You should also make sure that you are not asking the same questions to an interviewer as it can create a negative impact on the interviewers mind. This can also potentially demonstrate the ignorance you have on the industry. In such cases, taking the assistance of your friend can help you. When you are getting into an interview, you should know how to understand the mindset of the individuals. This will help you to ask the right questions and answer the right answers back. Most of the people think chances or interview’s moods are the main factor of a successful interview. If you are one amongst them, this is completely a misconception. If you have the right knowledge and skills, you will be able to take control of the interview.

Although there are people who have achieved the best ranking and knowledge on the industry as well as other aspects, most of them are being rejected due to the performance they make during the interview. In case, if you have to know about the job, you can ask questions about the working hours, clients, day-to-day activities as well as responsibilities etc.

When you are looking for a job opportunity in the investment career, you will be able to find numerous options in front of you. There are opening available for banking managers, portfolio managers, investment brokers etc. However, before you select one and get into it, it is quite imperative to know about the job profile as well as your role. For instance, if you are looking for a job of portfolio manager, you study about the Portfolio Management Service as well as other important aspects that come into play when you are on the floor.

Student Loans Are Free Money



Student loans don’t really need to be payed back do they? Student loans apparently have one of the highest default rates of any demographic group. So high in fact, that the banks where I live won’t manage the loans, unless the government guarantees the loan will be payed back. Of course the government can’t really guarantee that a student will be responsible enough to pay back the loans, they just guarantee the they will pay the bank for the loan, if the student bails out on them. This of course eliminates the expense and hassle for the bank of chasing down students after the fact. It happens pretty often, and many of the times when a loan isn’t payed back, and the the government tries chasing down the student, they aren’t very successful in their attempt.

Hey That’s My Money

So all those loans that aren’t payed back by students, are really payed back by the taxpayers. Those same taxpayers, that are already heavily subsidizing a students four years or more of academia bliss. I’m sure many people can’t be very happy about that. Imagine the nerve of those students spending all their student loans on beer kegs and frat parties, when they really should be studying to become doctors, lawyers, writers, and other depraved members of society. Meanwhile, you and I are slaving away in 9-to-5-hell, paying for all this. Secretly were all just jealous, and wish we were them. Of course I’m allowing my writing flamboyancy to overwhelm me somewhat here as I exaggerate. Most students with student loans, work hard at school, and often hold down part time jobs to support themselves. And often in programs that won’t turn them into high paid professionals like doctors and lawyers. I suspect most of the doctors and lawyers do pay back their loans in the long run, simply because they have the financial means to do so. But what about those other important careers that don’t pay big bucks, but still have an important place in our society. Maybe something could be done about student loans to enhance those careers and society in the long run.

Don’t Worry, Keep The Money

Student loans should be free to those and really can’t manage otherwise. There are some students, who just can’t afford to pay back the loans even when they have graduated. And maybe that’s OK. I’m sure a lot of the lesser paid careers that they end up in just don’t pay a whole lot. And often those careers are still valuable to society as a whole. Social workers, and jobs in the arts come to mind. These professions are often viewed as less then “necessary” careers by many “serious” professions. But, they are necessary, and they should be supported as much as possible. Maybe tuition for these society improving careers should be free, just to encourage those wanting to make a difference the chance for a good education. Student loans would obvously be greatly reduced for these students, and the expense of collecting those loans reduced as well. Saving the taxpayers money, and making our world and society a better place at the same time.

How the Financial Reform Bill Could Change Mortgages



As members of the House and Senate begin to duke it out in an attempt get a final bill on President Obama’s desk before the July 4th break, many Americans are left wondering what this bill would mean for them. The need for financial reform partially stems from the subprime mortgage crisis, however few people are aware of exactly what impact financial reform could have on mortgages. While the House & Senate work to merge their versions of the bill, it’s important to be aware of the details that could have an impact on your mortgage.

No more “no doc” loans

Both bills prohibit issuing loans to borrowers without verifying that the person will have the means to repay. Lenders will be required to document income and confirm by any possible means that the borrower will be able to repay their loan. Many lenders have stopped issuing “no doc” loans, but the bill, if passed, would legally prohibit these types of loans.

No penalty for prepayment

It used to be that when homeowners tried to refinance or pay their mortgage off early, they were hit with hefty penalties and increased payments. Both bills would begin to restrict these penalties, and they would be restricted completely on adjustable-rate, subprime or other loans that are based on uncertain characteristics. The penalties for paying off a loan earlier than scheduled will be limited to a maximum of three years and 3% of the outstanding loan balance. Most legitimate lenders do not charge borrowers a prepayment penalty.

No bonus for putting people in higher rates

Some less credible mortgage brokers and loan originators have steered home buyers to more expensive loans, regardless of if they qualify for a lower rate. Both the House and Senate versions of the bill prohibit any financial incentives for putting borrowers in loans with higher interest rates than they qualify for. Currently, both versions of the bill would make this practice illegal.

It’s still too early to tell exactly what measures are going to make it into the final version of the bill. The good news is that most trusted mortgage lenders avoid many of these practices without being required to do so by law. That’s why it’s more important now than ever to work with a lender you trust when you are applying for a home loan or a mortgage refinance.